Beaumont's Affordable Housing Plan
Problem: Lack of Affordable Housing
At Beaumont, Texas's City Council Meeting on February 15, 2022, the city identified the need for more affordable housing. While there are currently 22 low-income housing apartment complexes in Beaumont, there is an extensive waiting list of roughly 8,000 people looking to rent affordable housing. Due to this high demand for affordable housing, Beaumont is seeking to address this issue. Fortunately, two developers have proposed new affordable housing units in the city. While there are mixed opinions among the city council over the proposed location and possible traffic, affordable housing is necessary for Beaumont . By looking to three cities that have addressed the need for affordable housing, such as Austin, Houston, and New York City, Beaumont could then follow in these solution cities’ footsteps and gain the ability to provide future low-income renters with affordable housing options by encouraging developers with building incentives, collaborating with housing organizations and encouraging innovative housing construction.
ITEX Affordable housing project proposal at Beaumont City Council meeting
https://www.beaumontenterprise.com/news/article/Developers-pitch-new-affordable-housing-to-City-16933953.php
Project
Proposed location: Cardinal Drive and Fannett Road
https://www.loopnet.com/Listing/3655-W-Cardinal-Dr-Beaumont-TX/20604738/
Possible Solutions- Option 1: Austin, Texas method
Austin's Strategic Housing Blueprint showing the proposed locations of future units and how many have been built.
The city of Austin is currently following a strategic housing blueprint that envisions the creation of 60,000 affordable homes over the course of 10-years at the cost of roughly 6.4 billion dollars. Over the past few years, Austin has created many new homes not only from this blueprint but through the Housing Bonus Program, which permits developers to build more units if they agree to make a portion of them available for low-income renters. By collaborating with these programs and funding this blueprint, Austin has preserved well-located multi-family apartments for long-term affordability, and created more affordable housing options.
While the cost of the housing blueprint would be far too expensive for Beaumont, the city could adopt a similar strategy of collaborating organizations such as the Beaumont Housing Authority to find the best locations for these future housing units and introduce incentives for developers. However, this may prove to be quite challenging given some council members' strong pushback against the proposed location and desire to add more affordable housing units.
Austin's Affordable Housing Design
Possible Solution- Option 2: Houston, Texas method
Houston initially sought to reduce the growing homeless population but they discovered that the main contributing factor to the homeless population in the area was high rent prices and a lack of affordable homes. So, Houston devised the Housing First plan to assist in the transition of homeless people to homes and utilized funds from the CARES act to construct more affordable homes in the area. By using funds to build more affordable units and establishing programs to aid the homeless, the city reduced the prices of rents through fair market competition while simultaneously reducing the homeless population due to low rental rates.
While Houston’s approach would be quite expensive for Beaumont, the city could collaborate with various programs to aid those in need of homes such as Jefferson County Assistance Program, and build more affordable housing in the area to insure rent prices are kept at an affordable rate. However, this could only work if the city council agrees that there needs to be more affordable housing which may be quite challenging, especially for members such as Councilmen Getz who believes there is already enough affordable housing.
Reasons for homelessness. A lack of affordable homes is the number one cause of homelessness.
The fewer amount of homes, the higher the rent.
Possible Solution- Option 3: New York, New York method
Perfect Execution
New York City is currently following New York state’s idea to develop more affordable housing units through innovative construction and developer incentives. In an effort to reduce pollution and emissions, New York has developed programs to encourage creative and innovative construction such as mass timber framing, and construction utilizing 3D printing which would ultimately reduce the cost of rent for future tenets as well as construction costs. Under New York State's RetrofitNY, a $30 million program, there will be incentives to developers who construct affordable housing units using new technology and a creative design. This program not only provides an environmentally friendly option but also allows city developers to push back some old regulations that prevented the development of more homes.
3D printed home in New York which costs less than 6,000 dollars to print.
While the cost of such a program would be out of the picture for Beaumont, the city could still suggest the idea of innovative construction. By encouraging innovative construction like New York City, Beaumont could gain an influx of developers seeking to experiment with new building designs and environmentally friendly options which would create the much needed affordable housing in Beaumont.
Final Analysis
After assessing these three solution cities, Austin, Houston, and New York, I believe that a combination of these solutions, and a strong backing of innovative construction, should be implemented in Beaumont. By collaborating with organizations to solve the affordable housing issues, incentivize developers, and encourage innovation, Beaumont can reduce the rent cost, decrease homelessness, and ensure housing needs are met. While the city council continues to send mixed signals about affordable housing, I believe that they could all come together if innovative construction is proposed. Beaumont could draw more attention from surrounding cities through innovative construction which would encourage greater economic development. The possibility of economic expansion might just persuade some council members to vote in favor of additional affordable housing units and secure the much needed affordable housing in the area.
Works Cited
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Austintexas.gov. Austin Strategic Housing Blueprint. Austin Strategic Housing Blueprint | AustinTexas.gov. 2017 https://www.austintexas.gov/blueprint#:~:text=The%20City%27s%20Strategic%20Housing%20Blueprint,ensure%20that%20there%20is%20affordable. 28 March 2022.
Beaumont Tx. Beaumont Texas City Council Agenda , 15 Feb. 2022, http://portal.beaumonttexas.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=4519536&dbid=0&repo=beaumontcity. 13 Febraury 2022
City of Beaumont- Government. City Council meeting Feb. 15, 2022 ,YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpayRK_9JP8. 15 Feb. 2022
Eubank, B. City of Austin says building more affordable housing is key to addressing homelessness. Kvue.com. 24 October 2019. https://www.kvue.com/article/news/local/homeless/austin-homeless-city-affordable-housing-efforts/269-de632be0-b6ee-4e63-9bcb-dec7bdee4ba5. 28 March 2022.
Flores, C. Austin City Council to focus on affordable housing next week, but what can they do? KEYE. 25 November 2021 https://cbsaustin.com/news/local/austin-city-council-to-focus-on-affordable-housing-next-week-but-what-can-they-do. 28 March 2022
Houston Texas Houston Housing Authority Our Mission, 3 Sept. 2021 https://housingforhouston.com/about/. 13 April 2022
LowIncomeHousing. Low Income Housing Villas of Sunnyside Beaumont. 2021 https://www.lowincomehousing.us/TX/beaumont.html. 13 April 2022
McNamara, Jon. Jefferson County Texas Assistance Programs | Beaumont, n.d., Jefferson County Texas Assistance Programs. https://www.needhelppayingbills.com/html/jefferson_county_assistance_pr3.html. 13 April 2022
New York City. Housing New York Local Housing Solutions, 1 Feb. 2022 https://localhousingsolutions.org/housing-strategy-profiles/new-york-city/. 13 April 2022
Styles, M. City of Beaumont battles a housing crisis. KFDM 26 February 2022 https://kfdm.com/news/local/city-of-beaumont-battles-a-housing-crisis. 28 March 2022
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